Short-term Debt
Short-term debt at December 31, is as follows:
The weighted average interest rate on outstanding short-term debt, excluding the current portion of long-term debt, was approximately 3.9% and 6.4% at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
At December 31, 2001, the Company had $4,215 million in committed lines of credit from numerous financial institutions, all of which were unused. These lines of credit generally have terms ranging from one to five years.
The Company issues commercial paper primarily to manage operating cash flows and existing commitments, meet working capital needs and take advantage of current investment opportunities. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, a portion of commercial paper borrowings were supported by $4,000 million and $3,500 million of the Company's existing lines of credit, respectively. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the weighted average maturity of commercial paper outstanding was 21 and 25 days, respectively.
Long-term Debt
Long-term debt at December 31, is as follows:
Several long-term debt agreements have restrictive covenants related to the total amount of debt, net tangible assets and other matters. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.
Payment of interest and principal on the surplus notes issued after 1993, of which $690 million and $689 million were outstanding at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, may be made only with the prior approval of the Commissioner of Banking and Insurance of the State of New Jersey ("the Commissioner"). The Commissioner could prohibit the payment of the interest and principal on the surplus notes if certain statutory capital requirements are not met. At December 31, 2001, the Company has met these statutory capital requirements.
In order to modify exposure to interest rate and currency exchange rate movements, the Company utilizes derivative instruments, primarily interest rate swaps, in conjunction with some of its debt issues. The effect of these derivative instruments is included in the calculation of the interest expense on the associated debt, and as a result, the effective interest rates on the debt may differ from the rates reflected in the tables above. Floating rates are determined by contractual formulas and may be subject to certain minimum or maximum rates. See Note 19 for additional information on the Company's use of derivative instruments.
Interest expense for short-term and long-term debt was $647 million, $1,056 million, and $863 million, for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. Securities business related interest expense of $287 million, $456 million and $312 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, is included in "Net investment income."
Prudential Holdings, LLC Notes
On the date of demutualization, Prudential Holdings, LLC ("PHLLC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, issued $1.75 billion in senior secured notes (the "IHC debt"). PHLLC owns the capital stock of Prudential Insurance and does not have any operating businesses of its own. The IHC debt represents senior secured obligations of PHLLC with limited recourse; neither Prudential Financial, Prudential Insurance nor any other affiliate of PHLLC is an obligor or guarantor on the IHC debt. The IHC debt is collateralized by 14% of the outstanding common stock of Prudential Insurance and other items specified in the indenture, primarily the "debt coverage" service account discussed below.
PHLLC's ability to meet its obligations under the IHC debt is dependent principally upon sufficient available funds being generated by the Closed Block Business and the ability of Prudential Insurance, the sole direct subsidiary of PHLLC, to dividend such funds to PHLLC. The payment of scheduled principal and interest on the Series A notes and the Series B notes is insured by a financial guarantee insurance policy. The payment of principal and interest on the Series C notes is not insured. The IHC debt is redeemable prior to its stated maturity at the option of PHLLC and, in the event of certain circumstances, the IHC debt bond insurer can require PHLLC to redeem the IHC debt.
Net proceeds from the IHC debt amounted to $1,727 million. The majority of the net proceeds, or $1,218 million, was distributed to Prudential Financial through a dividend on the date of demutualization for use in the Financial Services Businesses. Net proceeds of $437 million were deposited to a restricted account within PHLLC. This restricted account, referred to as the "debt service coverage account," constitutes additional collateral for the IHC debt and is maintained in the Financial Services Businesses. The remainder of the net proceeds, or $72 million, was used to purchase a guaranteed investment contract to fund a portion of the financial guarantee insurance premium related to the IHC debt.
Summarized consolidated financial data for Prudential Holdings, LLC is presented below. Amounts include results of operations and cash flows of Prudential Insurance prior to the date of demutualization.
Prudential Financial is a holding company and is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries. The rights of Prudential Financial to participate in any distribution of assets of any subsidiary, including upon its liquidation or reorganization, are subject to the prior claims of creditors of that subsidiary, except to the extent that Prudential Financial may itself be a creditor of that subsidiary and its claims are recognized. PHLLC and its subsidiaries have entered into covenants and arrangements in connection with the issuance of the IHC debt which are intended to confirm their separate, bankruptcy-remote status, by assuring that the assets of PHLLC and its subsidiaries are not available to creditors of Prudential Financial or its other subsidiaries, except and to the extent that Prudential Financial and its other subsidiaries are, as shareholders or creditors of PHLLC and its subsidiaries, entitled to those assets.
At December 31, 2001, the Company was in compliance with all IHC debt covenants.